l carnitine tartrate high blood pressure L-Carnitine Injection Acetyl-L-Carnitine: Benefits, Forms, Dosing, and

2006, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 537-544

The exact cause isnt always clear, but common contributors include: Trauma or injury to the penis (often unnoticed) Surgery, especially for prostate cancer Genetics, including a family history of Dupuytren's contracture Inflammation, ageing, or smoking (Restorative Health Clinic, 2025) Over time, scar tissue forms inside the penis (within the tunica albuginea), causing it to bend or curve during an erection

PMID 15178691

It helps transport fatty acids to the mitochondria, where they are used as fuel for energy production

Zhu W, Xu YF, Feng Y, Peng B, Che JP, Liu M, Zheng JH