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Published Research Carnitine Shuttle Biochemistry Bremer J (1983) characterized the carnitine palmitoyltransferase system and the role of carnitine in mitochondrial fatty acid transport, establishing the biochemical framework for L-carnitines metabolic function [1]

By modulating the gut microbiota and enhancing the production of beneficial neuroactive substances, new therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative diseases may be developed (Ylmaz and Gkmen, 2020)

Huang, Y., Chen, Z., Chen, B., Li, J., Yuan, X., Li, J., Wang, W., Dai, T., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Wang, R., Wang, P., Guo, J., Dong, Q., Liu, C., Wei, Q., Cao, D., & Liu, L

The second mechanism is the exogenous pathway, which initiates ferroptosis by blocking cellular membrane transporters such as system xc or ferroportin

Ahmed, H