l carnitine oral or injection Injectable vs L-Carnitine: Which Works Better? Differential effects of oral and

169 Abundant research has reported that the dysregulation of apoptosis can contribute to the aging process by affecting cellular senescence and tissue homeostasis, eventually leading to age-related diseases

This study was supported by grants from the Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in Guangzhou Medical University (GMUCR2024-01012), the National Key Research and Development Program of the 13th National 5-Year Development Plan (2016YFC1304101), the Local Innovative and Research Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program (2017BT01S155), the foundation of Guangzhou National Laboratory (SRPG22-016 and SRPG22-018), and the Clinical and Epidemiological Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease (SKLRD-L-202402)

2.5 L-PC induces little bleeding complications Bleeding is considered the most serious side effect of clinical anti-thrombotic drugs

Luo, J., Xia, Y., Yin, Y., Luo, J., Liu, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, C., Zhao, Y., Yang, L., & Kong, L

This depletion of NAD+ occurs naturally with aging, due to an increase in consumptions of NAD+ consuming enzymes