l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of to The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine
The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target PMC Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health
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