glutathione articles Frontiers A mathematical model of glutathione

doi: 10.3390/ijms241310858 173 ThakurKZhuY-YFengJ-YZhangJ-GHuFPrasadCet al

All are PLP-containing enzymes and include (1) the cytosolic enzymes kynureninase, GTK/KAT I, cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (cytAspAT), glutamine transaminase L (GTL)/KAT III, alanine aminotransferase (AlaAT), and cytosolic branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT c ) and (2) the mitochondrial enzymes mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase (mitAspAT), mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT m ), alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase isozyme II (AGAT II), and GABA aminotransferase (reviewed by Cooper and Pinto, 2006, Cooper and Pinto, 2008, Cooper et al., 2011)

Ethics declarations Competing interests X.J., J.C

For those seeking more rapid skin-whitening results, glutathione injections may be the preferred option

This effect occurs through glutathiones influence on melanin production the pigment responsible for skin color