glutathione for lung cancer peroxidase 8 (GPX8) was involved in CAFs‐mediated migration An anticancer agent-loaded PLGA nanomedicine

In the NADPH monooxygenase system: P450 oxidoreductase transfer the electrons from NADPH to P450 and results in the formation of ferrocytochrome P450 which carried out molecular oxygen activation and one of the atoms of oxygen is added to the substrate molecule (Riddick et al., 2013)

Antioxidant supplements such as glutathione offer generous benefits to detoxification, immune response, and cell functionality

In LC, the expression of genes associated with the Nrf2/KEAP1 pathway may also serve as biomarkers

Certain transporters, like sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters, and glucose transporters are responsible for transporting the reduced form into the cells

6-phosphogluconolactone is then converted to 6-phosphogluconate via the lactonase enzyme