glutathione peroxidase primer Primers used for qRT-PCR analysis in the present work Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (NM_002085)

doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.6.850

Protein persulfides can also form when endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) reacts with oxidized thiol species such as sulfenic acid intermediates, S -nitrosothiols, or disulfides [16,70,71]

Biochemical and pathological examinations revealed significant impairment of liver function in both models, with evident lipid accumulation and increased oxidative stress levels, common manifestations of alcoholic liver injury ( In vivo , lipid transport in the liver and intestines maintains lipid homeostasis ( In our study, the model groups exhibited significant decreases in liver SOD and GSH levels and a significant increase in MDA levels in both models

Biomaterials 269, 120492

On the other hand, activation of MAPK improves the expression of AP-1 signaling molecules and increases the production of iNOS, the uninhibited source of NO