l-carnitine shuttles fatty acids into mitochondria Carnitine Shuttle L-Carnitine in Mitochondria | Encyclopedia

For extraction of intracellular metabolites, cells were washed on ice with 1 mL ice-cold 150 mM ammonium acetate (NH 4 AcO, pH 7.3)

In the early stages of metastasis, autophagy primarily inhibits the EMT programme, and later, metastatic cells may require sustained autophagy for survival under environmental and metabolic stress conditions (111) ( Figure 4 )

Activation of the pheomelanin pathway where glutathione converts eumelanin to pheomelanin, thus controlling melanogenesis with or without exposure to the sun

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doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.152611 100 KangHLiXZhouQQuanCXueFZhengJet al