bpc-157 and tb-500 for back pain vs TB-500: Recovery Peptide Comparison 6-Month Update: China BPC-157 &

Sikiric et al., 2018

KLOW concentration at common reconstitution volumes BAC water 2.0 mL Total concentration 40.0 mg/mL GHK-Cu per unit (0.01 mL) ~250 mcg KPV / BPC-157 / TB-500 per unit ~50 mcg each BAC water 3.0 mL (most common) Total concentration 26.7 mg/mL GHK-Cu per unit (0.01 mL) ~167 mcg KPV / BPC-157 / TB-500 per unit ~33 mcg each BAC water 4.0 mL Total concentration 20.0 mg/mL GHK-Cu per unit (0.01 mL) ~125 mcg KPV / BPC-157 / TB-500 per unit ~25 mcg each Higher BAC water volumes give more measurable draws but require larger injection volumes

A 2006 Achilles-detachment study by Krivic and colleagues in the same journal applied BPC-157 intraperitoneally once daily at 10 g/kg, 10 ng/kg, or 10 pg/kg for 30 days in rats and reported that tendon-to-bone tissue, which did not heal spontaneously in saline controls, recovered with BPC-157 treatment, with directionally improved load-to-failure, stiffness, Young's modulus, and collagen organization at days 121, including in animals where healing had been impaired by 1 mg/kg 6-methylprednisolone though the abstract does not report numeric effect sizes or p-values

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Vitamin B12 deficiency is treatable, but getting an accurate diagnosis and understanding the underlying cause is important