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Individual results vary and therapies may be investigational or used off-label
Oral vitamin B12 therapy
Abbreviations ABLE: Asan Biomedical Research Environment database AMC: Asan Medical Center AI: Artificial intelligence AUROC: Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve BERT: Bidirectional encoder representation from transformers CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting CKD: Chronic kidney disease CNN: Convolutional neural network CVD: Cardiovascular disease DB: Database DL: Deep learning DM: Diabetes mellitus EMR: Electronic medical record RF: Random forest GPT: Generative pre-trained transformer HF: Heart failure ICD: International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization IS: Ischemic stroke LOS: Length of stay LR: Logistic regression MACE: Major adverse cardiovascular events MI: Myocardial infarction MIMIC: Medical information mart for intensive care ML: Machine learning MLM: Masked language model NLP: Natural language processing OHE: One-hot encoding PAID: Patient identification PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention PLMs: Pre-training language model RNN: Recurrent neural network RWE: Real-world evidence SVM: Support vector machine TG: Triglycerides T5: Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer t-SNE: t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding W2V: Word2vec XGBoost: Extreme gradient boosting References Kim HS, Lee S, Kim JH
It's estimated that almost 40% of the US population is B12 deficient, ranging from mild deficiencies that can cause weakness, tiredness, mood changes and neurological problems, to significant deficiencies that are associated with anemia, easy bruising, numbness in the fingers and toes, difficult walking, depression, memory loss and dementia
