l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Revisiting the Role of in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP ScienceDirect A Multi omic Association Study of Trimethylamine N Oxide ScienceDirect Trimethylamine Noxide: breathe new life Subramaniam 2018 British Journal of Pharmacology Wiley Online Library TMAO metaorganismal pathway and chronic inflammatory diseases
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