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McLaughlin-Drubin ME, Munger K (2009) The human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein

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Biomarkers tested Beyond behavioral testing, the researchers conducted extensive analysis of brain tissue, measuring various crucial markers: [1] Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Key neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, dopamine, GABA) Antioxidant markers (catalase, glutathione) Beta-amyloid levels Cyclic GMP This comprehensive approach allowed the research team to not only observe behavioral outcomes but also understand the underlying neurochemical changes driving these effects

One of the reliable biomarkers for assessing the degree of lipid peroxidation is the measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in seminal and blood plasma

[Google Scholar] [Pubmed] Gupta M, Gupta YK, Agarwal S, Aneja S, Kalaivani M, Kohli K