l-carnitine and tmao Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Gut microbes with the gbu
Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition: Gut Microbes: Vol 17, No 1 Gut microbe derived metabolite trimethylamine N oxide activates PERK to drive fibrogenic mesenchymal differentiation ScienceDirect The Role of Gut Microbiota Derived Trimethylamine N Oxide in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing)
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