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doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.019 145

Ganser A., et al

First, 25 mg liver was added to 500 L of extract solution (methanol:acetonitrile:water = 2:2:1) and 100 L of serum sample was added to 400 L of extract solution (methanol:acetonitrile = 1:1), both of which contained the isotopically labeled internal standard mixture

2021: A systematic review of 11 RCTs in 203 adults found some improvements in VOmax and peak power, but no studies showed benefit for moderate-intensity exercise [3][61]

Among them, VNN1 (vascular non-inflammatory molecule 1) encodes an extracellular enzyme with pantothenate hydrolase activity, and related studies have reported that the metabolic pathway catalysed by the VNN1 pantothenate hydrolase can effectively inhibit the progression of respiratory IAV infection 36