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For example, butyrate, with a concentration of approximately 0.75 mM in human milk, protects the integrity of the intestinal barrier and significantly reduces mitochondrial damage in mouse models

In addition, glutamine plays a role as the efflux solute for the import of leucine which supports glutamine to activate mTORC1 through glutaminolysis

For example, Karaaslan et al

PLoS One 10 (3), 0122417

Furthermore, altering glutathione homeostasis by overexpressing GLUTATHIONE SYNTHETASE ( GSH2 ) recapitulated the small-size phenotype of smt15-1 mutant, arguing again that glutathione regulates size-mediated cell cycle control