In addition, they can also assist in the prevention and treatment of thyroid immune diseases by activating natural killer (NK) cells ( Scrophularia Radix ceae polysaccharides also have antifatigue effects and can improve the symptoms of fatigue and weakness caused by metabolic disorders in patients with thyroid diseases and diabetes ( 2.1.7 Flavonoids Flavonoids are widely present in nature and have various biological activities, such as liver protection, antitumor, and antioxidant effects ( 2.1.8 Alkaloids Alkaloids in Scrophulariae Radix , such as genipin, act mainly on the nervous system and have sedative, antidepressant and antianxiety effects ( 2.1.9 Phenols Phenolic compounds such as chlorogenic acid have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects ( 3 Pharmacological effects Studies on Scrophulariae Radix have highlighted its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, cardiovascular protective, and antitumor effects ( 3.1 Anti-inflammatory effects Key components of Scrophulariae Radix , including iridoid glycosides such as aucubin and geniposide, show strong anti-inflammatory activity ( 3.2 Antioxidant effects Flavonoids in Scrophulariae Radix help neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), protecting cells from oxidative stress ( 3.3 Immunomodulatory effects Polysaccharides from Scrophulariae Radix increase immune responses by stimulating macrophage and lymphocyte activity ( 3.4 Cardiovascular protection Scrophulariae Radix has shown notable cardioprotective effects in various studies ( 3.5 Antitumor effects Polysaccharides from Scrophularia ningpoensis significantly increase the thymus and spleen indices and prolonge survival in S180 tumor-bearing mice ( S
Data were assumed to be normally distributed
They help regulate a wide range of biological processes, including hormone production, immune response, metabolism, tissue repair, and cognitive function
Learn more about Dextrin Taurine is an amino acid that is found in human skin as an osmolyte
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