glutamate glutathione metabolism Lactate, alanine, glutamate, and metabolism. After glucose Glutathione Metabolism in Renal Cell

Statements Author contributions Y-mZ and Y-bQ conceived the idea, wrote the original manuscript, drew the figures and revised the manuscript

By advancing the accuracy and scalability of in vitro liver models, this work contributes to reducing reliance on animal testing and promoting ethical innovation in preclinical research, as emphasized by Ingelman-Sundberg and Lauschke 43

Furthermore, after 24 h incubation in the media supplemented with 20 and 40 mg Se 4+ /L culture media, the growth of yeast was found to be lower by an average of 16% and 25% than that of the control samples

F.ClausenM.-L.AndersenP

after an initial 5-min warm up, the running speed was gradually increased to 25 m/min, which was maintained for 30 min