3.1.4 Carotenoids (-carotene, lutein, etc.) Carotenoids are a series of potent antioxidants, primarily involving-carotene, lutein, and others, with the ability to grab and neutralize oxygen free radicals like singlet oxygen ( in vivo through quenching singlet oxygen (1O2) and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) by physical and chemical reactions ( To be specific, carotenoids can efficiently neutralize parlous free radicals by physical quenching of singlet oxygen (1O2) and other ROS, which is importaant for protecting the integrity of cell membranes and organelle functions, particularly under conditions of oxidative stress ( Hence, carotenoids, with their potential antioxidant features, is of great importance in keeping the structure and function of periodontal tissues from oxidative damage, emphasizing their possible application in keeping oral health
Is L-Glutamine effective for curbing alcohol cravings
Additionally, the kit from Biodiagnostic, Diagnostic, and Research Reagents in Cairo, Egypt (catalog number MD 25 29), was employed to determine lipid peroxidation (MDA)
analysis 10, 112
Additionally, the authors are thankful to Mr
