l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Effects of choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism in inflammatory bowel disease Dietary allicin reduces transformation of
Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target PMC Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine
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