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Overall, our study provides a novel target, i.e., subcellular redox environment in the context of protein misfolding and aggregation diseases and highlights that antireductant approaches in certain disease conditions could improve health
Although cortisol normally suppresses inflammation via glucocorticoid receptors highly expressed in limbic regions such as the hippocampus chronic stress diminishes receptor expression and compromises this regulatory control
The mice had ad libitum access to standard mouse chow and water
Immunodetection was applied with primary antibodies specific to erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) (1:5,000, Affinity, AF0639), phospho-Nrf2 (p-Nrf2) (1:1,000, Affinity, DF7519), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) (1:1,000, Thermo, PA130195), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (1:1,000, Abcam, Ab22604), catalase (1:2,000, Santa Cruz, sc-271803), NF-B (p-65) (1:250, Santa Cruz, sc-8008), TNF- (1:200, Santa Cruz, sc-52746), IL-6 (1:500, Bioss, bs-0782R-TR), IL-1 (1:100, Santa Cruz, sc-52012), COX2 (1:200, Santa Cruz, sc-376861), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) (1:200, Santa Cruz, sc-166659), inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) (1:250, Santa Cruz, sc-390960), protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) (1:100, Santa Cruz, sc-377400), caspase 3 (1:200, Santa Cruz, sc-56053), and -actin (1:5,000, Novus, NB600-501), respectively