guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase Oxidative stress in Portuguese children with Down syndrome Ascorbate-Glutathione Pathway | Encyclopedia MDPI

Gut microbiome and serum metabolome alterations in obesity and after weight-loss intervention

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), -glutamyltransferase (-GT), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), xanthine oxidase (XO)

For example, in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced neuro-inflammation and Alzheimers disease, FMN supplementation with specific nanoparticles targeting riboflavin metabolism in the microglia ameliorated cognitive dysfunction, synaptic plasticity, and inflammation 71

These electrons reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide (O 2 ) anions (Zhao et al., 2019), the predominant ROS in the mitochondria