cigarette package warning Images on Packs Are Scarier to Smokers Than Text Warnings Cigarette Warnings

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While vaping isn't without risks, the substantial reduction in harmful chemical exposure suggests lower long-term healthcare expenses for those who make the switch

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Customs regulations: Some countries treat vapes like tobacco products, while others treat them like electronic devices

Other evidence of the possible irritant and inflammatory effect on cells comes from an in vitro study in which the exposure of tracheobronchial cells to electronic cigarette nicotine-free vapours was related to a concomitant increase in interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 cytokine production with a dose-dependent response and direct evidence of endothelial dysfunction.84 The association with inflammation and endothelial dysfunction is most likely mediated via nitric oxide pathways