tobacco endgame strategies The with Dr Isabelle Soerjomataram Tobacco Endgame: Zero Hazard．Smoke-free Generation

for Health risk perception : 1 = None to 5 = Extremely high

Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2010

People who use the Freedom From Smoking Group Clinic are six times more likely to be smokefree one year later than those who try to quit on their own.

doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1595849 Received 18 March 2025 Accepted 26 June 2025 Published 16 July 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Youran Li, Jiangnan University, China Reviewed by Shivankar Agrawal, University College Cork, Ireland Haoxin Lv, Henan University of Technology, China Updates Copyright 2025 Zhang, Huang, Xie, Li, Li, Ye, He, Xi, Ding and Hu

Key Takeaways: Some substances, such as opioids, stimulants, and synthetic drugs, trigger extremely strong dopamine surges, making them far more addictive than others