More Hubbly (hookah) Facts: View Infographic: English | Afrikaans Hookah Fact Sheet English | Hookah Fact Sheet Afrikaans The Truth About Hookahs PPT: English | Afrikaans Download Hubbly Bubbly Not So Lovely Poster Hubbly Bubbly Study Done by 4th Year UCT MBChB Students UCT Students Help CANSA with Hookah Research Medical Research Council Statement on Hookah Pipes WHO Report Waterpipe Smoking History of the Waterpipe The water pipe was invented in India during the 16th century by a physician named Hakim Abul Fath, who suggested that smoke should be passed through a small receptacle of water so that it would be rendered harmless. Contrary to this ancient lore and todays popular belief, the smoke that emerges from a water pipe contains numerous toxins known to cause lung cancer, heart disease and other diseases

Pricing power historically compounds more reliably than volume growth for tobacco and nicotine companies, since regulatory and health pressures tend to cap unit growth over the long run
The risk of coronary heart disease is cut in half in just 1 year
The Supreme Court last week had said that tobacco products would continue to carry pictorial warning covering 85% of the packaging space
State authorizations for 22nd Century VLN, Partner VLN and contract manufactured products now include: 22nd Century VLN 45 States Smoker Friendly VLN 38 States Pinnacle VLN 38 States "Once we achieve authorization and distribution in all 50 states, we will be able to demonstrate the large scale feasibility of our VLN and partner VLN low nicotine products and our alignment with the FDA and their recent low nicotine mandate that was published in January 2025," continued Larry Firestone