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Tobacco, of all kinds, is the most common preventable cause of death. Whether its chewing tobacco or cigarettes, the quitting process is the same, says Rabinowits, as the addictive factor in both is nicotine

Howard ML, Vincent AH

The three of them together cover most of what a tobacco smoker is looking for

OSU Suboptimal Outcomes Study: 25% BAC .10, 12% + drug screen, 32% either (n=356 consecutive admissions for acute rehab)

However, this needs to be preceded by an evidence-informed shared-decision making process, whereby the patient is aware of the following caveats: Due to the lack of available evidence, the long-term health effects of NVPs are unknown