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Dockery, D

Hawaii and retirement was going to have to wait

Perceived health risks were assessed using the mean of six items 25,26 that asked participants to indicate on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = very low risk, 7 = very high risk) their risk of developing smoking-related health conditions (i.e., lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, emphysema, respiratory infections, and other cancers) from regular use of each study cigarette

Although conflicting hypotheses on the potential role of nicotine in COVID19 pathology have recently been offered, we believe that nicotine itself, through its interaction with the nicotinic cholinergic system, as well as ACE2, may not only be of use in a variety of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, but may also be of potential use in COVID19

Thuan PM, Nguyen M-K, Lin C, Rangel-Buitrago N, Galgani F, Chang SW, Nguyen DD (2024) Cigarette butts in Vietnams marine environments: from pollution to solutions and prospects