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However, it is important to note that the nicotine content reported on product labels and what is chemically measured can vary widely." This means that users may be unaware of what they are truly vaping and thus are at risk of unwittingly becoming nicotine addicts. They conclude: While association is not causation, this study is the first to describe the negative effects of [secondhand nicotine vape] exposure on respiratory symptoms." More work needs to be done to prove that this exposure directly causes harm

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These observations include excessive branching of the mitochondria and cristae depletion, but also mitochondrial swelling and elongation, when compared to mitochondria in control PBECs (Figure 5C)

What's more, there's a critical need to target a specific adult audience while ensuring that promotional activities do not appeal to minors, navigating a sensitive public health landscape

Cell 187 , 41294143 (2024)