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After viewing all four labels, a next button appeared, and participants could proceed to answer all outcome measures (see Supplementary Table 1)

Public messaging campaigns (such as cancer-specific warning labels displayed on alcoholic beverages) along with effective clinical strategies that reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption must be considered to reduce the burden of alcohol-related cancers (see Sidebar 12 )

Having supportive friends did not protect adolescents from using alcohol or cigarettes. To examine whether happiness, awareness of alcohol- or smoking-related harm or the size of friendship networks were associated with young peoples drinking and smoking behaviour over time, the authors used data on 1,729 adolescents (849 boys and 869 girls) aged 10 to 15 years who submitted data at two time points for the UK Longitudinal Household Study

In addition, resources are required for smaller bespoke studies that explore in detail how particular population groups, such as Mori and Pacific, and young adults, respond to standardised packs

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