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Specifically, the investigation aims to quantify the impact of diverse digital modalities on abstinence outcomes, elucidate differential efficacies across device categories and generate methodological insights to substantively inform and advance evidence-based cessation frameworks

Chin Nurs Res

Critcher and Siegel acknowledge that a more thorough analysis of previous research would have noted that e-cigarettes are relatively new, limiting our ability to assess long-term health effects and make comparisons with combustible tobacco smoking

The common health conditions caused by cigarette smoking are cancer, lung diseases, and cardiovascular illnesses (Centers for Disease Control)

But it is seen as a vice, almost something shameful, and it's not something that common society is expected to tolerate