Joel, Obadiah, Malachi (NIV Application Commentary) w3-pastoral-resources with the classic theological loci

with the classic theological loci scattered throughout various time periods

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on earth as it is in heaven

In Biblical Hermeneutics: Five Views five proponents of differing hermeneutical approaches each describe their approach to interpreting Scripture

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Joel, Obadiah, Malachi (NIV Application Commentary) w3-pastoral-resources with the classic theological lociThese three short prophetic books of the Old Testament each contain a dual message. On one hand are messages of impending judgmentfor all peoples on the Day of the Lord, for an enemy of Israel, and for Israel herself. On the other hand are messages of great hopeof the pouring out of Gods Spirit, of restoration and renewal, and of a coming Messiah. Placing judgment and hope together in such a manner may seem paradoxical to a contemporary mindset. But