l carnitine and vyvanse L-Carnitine, 500 mg, 30 Vegetarian Capsules Vyvanse Drug Classification and Legal

Pekala J, Patkowska-Sokoa B, Bodkowski R, Jamroz D, Nowakowski P, Lochyski S, Librowski T (2011) L-carnitinemetabolic functions and meaning in humans life

Endolysosomes Generic term for various types of endosomes and lysosomes

2017;96:e8842

2 Mechanism of oxidative stress in IBD While the precise mechanisms responsible for the development of IBD remain unclear, it is widely accepted that multiple factors contribute to its etiology, including overproduction of ROS, damage to biomolecules, mitochondrial dysfunction, recruitment of immune cells, impaired antioxidant defense system, and the activation of inflammatory pathways ( Figure 1 )

doi: 10.1016/j.pccm.2025.05.004 4 de OcaMMPerez-PadillaRCelliBAaronSDWehrmeisterFCAmaralAFSet al